Mexico — Map Regions

Flashcard deck · World Geography · North America · Geography

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Flashcards covering all 32 Mexican states, from Aguascalientes and Chihuahua to Yucatán, Oaxaca, and Quintana Roo, for map-based geography study.

Terms in this deck

Aguascalientes
Small central state known for the Festival Nacional de San Marcos; landlocked and one of Mexico's smallest states by area.
Baja California
Northwestern state forming the upper half of the Baja Peninsula; borders the U.S. and is home to Tijuana and Mexicali.
Baja California Sur
Southern half of the Baja Peninsula; known for whale watching in Magdalena Bay and the resort city of Los Cabos.
Campeche
Gulf Coast state on the Yucatán Peninsula; known for its walled colonial capital city and significant Maya archaeological sites.
Chiapas
Southernmost state bordering Guatemala; home to the Maya ruins of Palenque and one of Mexico's most biodiverse regions.
Chihuahua
Largest state in Mexico by area; home to the Copper Canyon (Barranca del Cobre) and the city of Ciudad Juárez on the U.S. border.
Coahuila
Large northern state bordering Texas; contains part of the Chihuahuan Desert and is a major steel and coal-producing region.
Colima
One of Mexico's smallest states on the Pacific Coast; dominated by the active Volcán de Colima, one of the most active volcanoes in North America.
Distrito Federal
Former federal district; now officially renamed Ciudad de México (CDMX) in 2016; the country's capital and most populous city.
Durango
Western Sierra Madre state; historically important for silver mining and known as a filming location for many Western movies.
Guanajuato
Central state known for its silver-mining heritage; birthplace of Mexican Independence and home to the historic city of Guanajuato, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Guerrero
Pacific Coast state home to the famous resort city of Acapulco; also contains important pre-Columbian sites and diverse Indigenous communities.
Hidalgo
Central state named after independence hero Miguel Hidalgo; known for Tula, the ancient Toltec capital, and rich silver-mining history.
Jalisco
Western state and cultural heartland of Mexico; birthplace of mariachi music, tequila production, and the charreada rodeo tradition.
México
State surrounding the capital; most populous state in Mexico and home to the ancient city of Teotihuacán with its famous pyramids.
Michoacán
Western state on the Pacific; known for the monarch butterfly migration, the Purépecha people, and the city of Morelia, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Morelos
Small central state south of Mexico City; named after independence hero José María Morelos; home to Xochicalco archaeological zone.
Nayarit
Pacific Coast state known for the Riviera Nayarit resort area, the Islas Marías, and the Huichol (Wixáritari) Indigenous culture.
Nuevo León
Northeastern industrial state; home to Monterrey, Mexico's third-largest city and a major economic and manufacturing hub.
Oaxaca
Southern state renowned for its Indigenous cultures (including Zapotec and Mixtec), the Monte Albán ruins, and distinctive cuisine and crafts.
Puebla
Central state known for the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862 (Cinco de Mayo); home to Cholula's Great Pyramid and mole poblano cuisine.
Querétaro
Central state known for its well-preserved colonial architecture; the signing of the 1917 Mexican Constitution took place in its capital city.
Quintana Roo
Easternmost state on the Caribbean coast of the Yucatán Peninsula; home to Cancún, the Riviera Maya, and the Maya ruins of Tulum and Cobá.
San Luis Potosí
Central-north state known for the Huasteca Potosina river canyons and historically as a major silver-mining region since colonial times.
Sinaloa
Northwest Pacific Coast state; one of Mexico's top agricultural producers, known for tomatoes, corn, and as home to the port city of Mazatlán.
Sonora
Large northwestern state bordering Arizona; known for the Sonoran Desert, the Sea of Cortez coastline, and cattle ranching.
Tabasco
Gulf Coast state in the southeast; birthplace of the ancient Olmec civilization and the home state of former president Andrés Manuel López Obrador.
Tamaulipas
Northeastern state with a long border with Texas; includes the Gulf Coast and the cities of Matamoros and Nuevo Laredo as key border crossings.
Tlaxcala
Smallest state in Mexico by area; historically home to the Tlaxcalans who allied with Hernán Cortés against the Aztec Empire.
Veracruz
Long Gulf Coast state; site of the first Spanish settlement in Mexico and home to Xalapa (state capital), El Tajín ruins, and major oil industry.
Yucatán
Northwestern state of the Yucatán Peninsula; home to the famous Maya ruins of Chichén Itzá, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and New Seven Wonder.
Zacatecas
North-central state historically one of the richest silver-mining regions in the world; its colonial capital is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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