Asia — Map Regions

Flashcard deck · World Geography · Asia · Geography

Covers all 72 territories across Asia and the Pacific, from Afghanistan and Kazakhstan to Guam, Nauru, and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, for regional map study.

Terms in this deck

Afghanistan: Landlocked country in South-Central Asia; known for the Hindu Kush mountains; borders Pakistan and Iran; Kabul is the capital.
American Samoa: U.S. territory in the South Pacific; group of volcanic islands; capital is Pago Pago; known for its tuna canneries.
Bahrain: Small island nation in the Persian Gulf; one of the smallest countries in Asia; capital is Manama; major oil producer.
Baker Island: Uninhabited U.S. territory in the central Pacific Ocean; coral atoll near the equator; no permanent population.
Bangladesh: Densely populated country in South Asia; borders India and Myanmar; capital is Dhaka; prone to monsoon flooding; major textile exporter.
Bhutan: Small landlocked kingdom in the Himalayas between India and China; capital is Thimphu; known for measuring Gross National Happiness.
British Indian Ocean Territory: British overseas territory in the Indian Ocean; consists of the Chagos Archipelago; home to a major U.S.-UK military base on Diego Garcia.
Brunei Darussalam: Small, wealthy sultanate on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia; capital is Bandar Seri Begawan; rich in oil and natural gas.
Cambodia: Country in Southeast Asia; capital is Phnom Penh; home to Angkor Wat, the world's largest religious monument; borders Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam.
China: Most populous country in the world; capital is Beijing; third-largest by area; home to the Great Wall and the Yangtze River; major global economy.
Christmas Island: Australian territory in the Indian Ocean south of Java; known for its annual red crab migration and unique wildlife.
Cocos (Keeling) Islands: Australian territory in the Indian Ocean; consists of two coral atolls; small population; located between Australia and Sri Lanka.
Federated States of Micronesia: Island nation in the western Pacific; consists of over 600 islands across four states; capital is Palikir; freely associated with the United States.
Guam: U.S. territory in the western Pacific Ocean; largest and southernmost island in the Marianas; capital is Hagåtña; important U.S. military base.
Hong Kong: Special Administrative Region of China on the South China Sea coast; major global financial center; known for its dense skyline and deep natural harbor.
Howland Island: Uninhabited U.S. territory in the central Pacific; coral island near the equator; historically associated with Amelia Earhart's final flight.
India: Seventh-largest country by area and second most populous; capital is New Delhi; home to the Himalayas, Ganges River, and diverse cultures; major democracy.
Indonesia: Largest archipelago nation in the world with over 17,000 islands; capital is Jakarta (moving to Nusantara); fourth most populous country; located in Southeast Asia.
Iran: Large country in the Middle East; capital is Tehran; formerly known as Persia; major oil producer; home to ancient Persian civilization.
Iraq: Country in the Middle East; capital is Baghdad; located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers; site of ancient Mesopotamia; major oil reserves.
Israel: Small country in the Middle East on the eastern Mediterranean coast; capital claimed as Jerusalem; founded in 1948; one of the region's most developed economies.
Japan: Island nation in East Asia made up of four main islands; capital is Tokyo; world's third-largest economy; known for technology, culture, and Mount Fuji.
Johnston Atoll: Uninhabited U.S. territory in the central Pacific; former military and chemical weapons storage site; now a National Wildlife Refuge.
Jordan: Country in the Middle East; capital is Amman; home to the ancient city of Petra; borders Israel, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Syria; mostly desert terrain.
Kazakhstan: Largest landlocked country in the world; located in Central Asia; capital is Astana; rich in oil, gas, and minerals; formerly part of the Soviet Union.
Kuwait: Small, wealthy country in the Middle East on the Persian Gulf; capital is Kuwait City; one of the world's largest oil reserves per capita.
Kyrgyzstan: Mountainous landlocked country in Central Asia; capital is Bishkek; known for the Tian Shan mountain range; formerly part of the Soviet Union.
Lao People's Democratic Republic: Landlocked country in Southeast Asia; capital is Vientiane; only landlocked nation in Southeast Asia; the Mekong River forms much of its border.
Lebanon: Small country on the eastern Mediterranean coast in the Middle East; capital is Beirut; known as a cultural and financial hub of the Arab world.
Macau: Special Administrative Region of China on the South China coast; formerly a Portuguese colony; known as the "Gambling capital of the world."
Malaysia: Country in Southeast Asia split between the Malay Peninsula and northern Borneo; capital is Kuala Lumpur; known for rainforests and diverse culture.
Maldives: Island nation in the Indian Ocean southwest of India; capital is Malé; world's lowest-lying country; highly vulnerable to rising sea levels.
Marshall Islands: Island nation in the central Pacific; capital is Majuro; site of U.S. nuclear testing after WWII; freely associated with the United States.
Mauritius: Island nation in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar; capital is Port Louis; known for its beaches, diverse culture, and stable economy.
Midway Islands: Unincorporated U.S. territory in the North Pacific; site of the pivotal Battle of Midway in WWII; now a National Wildlife Refuge.
Mongolia: Landlocked country in East-Central Asia between Russia and China; capital is Ulaanbaatar; world's most sparsely populated sovereign nation; known for nomadic culture and steppes.
Myanmar: Country in Southeast Asia; capital is Naypyidaw; formerly called Burma; borders India, China, Thailand, and others; known for the Irrawaddy River and Shwedagon Pagoda.
Nauru: World's smallest island nation and third-smallest country overall; located in the central Pacific; capital is Yaren (de facto); economy devastated by phosphate mining.
Nepal: Landlocked country in South Asia in the Himalayas; capital is Kathmandu; home to Mount Everest, the world's highest peak; borders India and China.
Niue: Self-governing island nation in the South Pacific in free association with New Zealand; capital is Alofi; one of the world's largest coral islands.
North Korea: Country in East Asia occupying the northern Korean Peninsula; capital is Pyongyang; highly secretive authoritarian state; has nuclear weapons program.
Northern Mariana Islands: U.S. commonwealth territory in the western Pacific; consists of 14 islands; capital is Saipan; site of major WWII battles.
Oman: Country in the Middle East on the southeastern Arabian Peninsula; capital is Muscat; known for its coastline on the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman.
Pakistan: Country in South Asia; capital is Islamabad; second-largest Muslim-majority country by population; home to K2, the world's second-highest mountain.
Palau: Island nation in the western Pacific; capital is Ngerulmud; known for exceptional marine biodiversity and clear waters; freely associated with the United States.
Palestinian Territories: Territories in the Middle East comprising the West Bank and Gaza Strip; sought as a future Palestinian state; subject of long-running political dispute with Israel.
Papua New Guinea: Country in the southwestern Pacific occupying the eastern half of New Guinea; capital is Port Moresby; one of the most culturally diverse nations on Earth.
Philippines: Archipelago nation of over 7,600 islands in Southeast Asia; capital is Manila; known for Pacific typhoons, biodiversity, and Spanish colonial history.
Qatar: Small peninsular country in the Middle East on the Persian Gulf; capital is Doha; one of the world's wealthiest nations per capita due to natural gas.
Russia: Largest country in the world by area spanning Europe and Asia; capital is Moscow; borders the Pacific Ocean to the east; permanent member of the UN Security Council.
Samoa: Independent island nation in the South Pacific; capital is Apia; known for traditional Polynesian culture; not to be confused with American Samoa.
Saudi Arabia: Largest country in the Middle East; capital is Riyadh; birthplace of Islam and home to Mecca and Medina; world's top oil exporter.
Seychelles: Island nation in the Indian Ocean northeast of Madagascar; capital is Victoria; archipelago of 115 islands; known for beaches and unique biodiversity.
Singapore: City-state island nation in Southeast Asia at the tip of the Malay Peninsula; capital is Singapore City; one of the world's busiest ports and financial centers.
Solomon Islands: Island nation in the southwestern Pacific east of Papua New Guinea; capital is Honiara; site of major WWII Pacific battles including Guadalcanal.
South Korea: Country in East Asia occupying the southern Korean Peninsula; capital is Seoul; world's leading producer of electronics and ships; highly developed economy.
Sri Lanka: Island nation in the Indian Ocean south of India; capital is Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte; known for tea production, Buddhism, and diverse wildlife.
Syria: Country in the Middle East on the eastern Mediterranean coast; capital is Damascus, one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities; severely affected by civil war since 2011.
Taiwan: Island in the western Pacific off the coast of southeastern China; capital is Taipei; major producer of semiconductors; political status disputed by China.
Tajikistan: Landlocked mountainous country in Central Asia; capital is Dushanbe; poorest of the former Soviet Central Asian republics; borders Afghanistan and China.
Thailand: Country in Southeast Asia; capital is Bangkok; only Southeast Asian nation never colonized by a European power; known for Buddhism, temples, and tourism.
Timor-Leste: Young nation in Southeast Asia on the eastern half of Timor island; capital is Dili; gained independence from Indonesia in 2002; one of Asia's newest countries.
Tokelau: New Zealand territory in the South Pacific consisting of three coral atolls; no permanent capital; one of the world's smallest territories by area and population.
Turkmenistan: Landlocked country in Central Asia bordering the Caspian Sea; capital is Ashgabat; known for the Darvaza gas crater ("Door to Hell") and large natural gas reserves.
Tuvalu: Island nation in the central Pacific; capital is Funafuti; fourth-smallest country in the world; at serious risk of disappearing due to rising sea levels.
United Arab Emirates: Federation of seven emirates in the Middle East on the Persian Gulf; capital is Abu Dhabi; includes Dubai; major oil wealth and global commerce hub.
Uzbekistan: Doubly landlocked country in Central Asia; capital is Tashkent; home to ancient Silk Road cities Samarkand and Bukhara; largest population in Central Asia.
Vanuatu: Island nation in the southwestern Pacific; capital is Port Vila; archipelago of about 80 islands; known for active volcanoes and diverse languages.
Vietnam: Country in Southeast Asia on the eastern coast of the Indochina Peninsula; capital is Hanoi; known for the Mekong Delta, Ha Long Bay, and rapid economic growth.
Wake Island: Unincorporated U.S. territory in the central Pacific; site of a significant Japanese attack and battle in December 1941 shortly after Pearl Harbor.
Wallis and Futuna: French overseas collectivity in the South Pacific; consists of three main islands; capital is Mata-Utu; small population with strong ties to French Polynesia.
Yemen: Country in the Middle East on the southern Arabian Peninsula; capital is Sanaa; borders Saudi Arabia and Oman; ongoing severe humanitarian crisis and civil war.

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